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How might my assumptions and choices alter the conclusions reached?

Whether using the climate data or projections for communication, decision or policy making, or to support research, informed use is critical. Users need to clearly understand and appropriately consider the uncertainties in that use.

In detail

The climate data and projections encapsulate some, but not all, of the uncertainty associated with the climate they are intended to describe. Considering how uncertainties accumulate and propagate, often depicted as a cascade of uncertainty, can help in understanding potential implications of choices made when using the resulting projections.

Uncertainties result from assumptions and decisions made in the modelling process (e.g. those related to process representation within the GCM and RCM ) and the projection development process (e.g. those made within the statistical framework used in developing UKCP09 projections). Users should also be aware and consider the implications of uncertainties associated with the UKCP09 Weather Generator methodology and assumptions. This cascade of uncertainty can be represented by the following diagram.

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Diagram showing the cascade of uncertainty in climate modelling
 

One could decide to operate using the outputs at any one of these levels. The associated uncertainty at each level reflects our best judgement of the projected climate at the scale at which it was developed and based on the methodology and associated assumptions used. This concept can be used to understand potential implications of choices made when using climate information. In the case of climate projections, choices limiting the scope of the projections being considered such as through considering one emission scenario and only a portion of the associated projection (e.g. selected number of probabilities) will restrict the portion of the uncertainty being used.

The choice(s) made may be appropriate for the particular use and considering the associated risks and attitude to those risks. It is important, however, that the implications of making those decisions in the context of the intended use and required results are clearly understood and articulated.

 

Last Updated Tuesday, 11 January 2011