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What are the sources of uncertainty in the Marine & coastal projections?

The sources of uncertainty in the marine and coastal projections relate to atmospheric physics, stratospheric resolution, the carbon and methane cycle uncertainty, emissions uncertainty, ocean physics uncertainty and the H++ scenario.

In detail

The table below illustrates which sources of uncertainty (rows) have been addressed in each UKCP09 Marine projections product (column).

     
Source of uncertainty
UKCP09 Marine Scenarios Product
Sea level
Surge
Hydrography
Waves
Atmospheric physics
Large scale cloud
M
P
1
3
Convection
M P 1
3
Radiation
M P 1
3
Boundary layer
M P 1
3
Dynamics
M P 1
3
Land surface processes
M P 1
3
Sea ice
M P 1
3
Stratospheric resolution
 1
1
1
1
Carbon and methane cycle uncertainty
 1
1
1
1
Emissions uncertainty
E
1
1
1
Ocean physics uncertainty
M
1
1
1
H++
O
M


     

The key is as follows.

P: uncertainty addressed using the perturbed physics ensemble.
M: uncertainty addressed using the multi-model ensemble.
E: emissions uncertainty addressed by presenting simulations for the three UKCP09 scenarios, High, Medium and Low.
O: uncertainty addressed using observations and other evidence.
3: indicates that a crude assessment of uncertainty based only on three ensemble members has been made.
1: only 1 climate model simulation has been used in this projection, thus providing a first look at the plausible outcome but not attempting to quantify uncertainty.
–: indicates no was developed for this product.
None of these symbols imply that a full range of uncertainty from the source has necessarily been evaluated.
For more information on how uncertainty is illustrated in the marine projections see the Marine & coastal projections report.